RECESSION: When total economic output shrinks instead of grows.
Over the first three months of 2009, U.S.
GDP fell at an annual rate of about 5.5%.
GDP: Gross Domestic Product: A measure of an economy's size and performance - meaning all of the Goods and Services produced over a specific time period.
SERVICE: Intangible Economic output that you can't touch, like hiring a lawyer, or getting your hair did. Services accounted for 78% of America's economy in 2008.
GOODS: Economic output that you can use and touch, like a motorcycle, Ipod, book, or baseball. Goods accounted for about 20% of America's economy in 2008.
EXPORT: A Good or Service transported from a producing country to a consuming country - like Boeing selling a plane to Korean Airlines.
IMPORT: A Good or Service transported to a consuming country by a producing country, like the French wine your girl loves or your bank account at HSBC.
FISCAL STIMULUS: As economy starts to contract, the Federal Government may step in and either a) spend money or b) lower taxes to help the economy grow again.
Green Shoots: Newly cliché horticultural metaphor referring to early signs of economic recovery; some modest good news in a world of pain.
Interest Rate: The price you pay to borrow money. This percentage is applied to the amount borrowed and is usually compounded monthly or annually.
Equity: Equity = Assets - Liabilities. Example: @Twitter Equity = Followers - Following.
Quote: "The chief business of the American people is business." - Calvin Coolidge, 1925
Insolvent: Your liabilities exceed your assets; you're bankrupt. You can't pay bills or get fresh & Time Warner is on you for that 3-month old cable bill.
Laissez-Faire: economic liberalism: gov. takes backseat, market forces prevail. In 1680, French finance minister J.B. Colbert, asked businesses how gov. could help- they responded, 'laissez faire'- leave us alone.
Solvent: Your assets exceed your liabilities. You have enough cash, stocks, and goods that you could move quickly on eBay if you had to quickly pay back all your debt.
Deleveraging: When a person, company or investment firm that has borrowed too much must sell assets (stocks, bonds, commodities etc.) to pay back its debt.
Liquidity: Access to cash or assets that can be quickly converted into cash.
Free Trade: When different countries can trade freely with each other without a lot of taxes on imports and exports. Enjoy Free Markets!
Infrastructure: Roads, dams, utilities, bridges, the train. The things we take for granted that allow our society to function and our economy to operate.
Leverage: A fancy Wall St. word for borrowing or debt. Also see: Geared.
Quote: “I hate this shallow Americanism which hopes to get rich by credit... skill without study, or mastery without apprenticeship.”
-Ralph Waldo Emerson, American Transcendentalist poet